Description
An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial bodies such as moons, planets, stars, nebulae, and galaxies; the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects; and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of earth (such as supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic background radiation). Today, astronomers sit in the control room, operate a telescope with the help of a remote and study the object on the screen.
Requirements
Advanced knowledge of physics and applied mathematics is required. A person must have the ability to handle large sets of data with the help of computer/computer programming along with knowledge of computer simulation/image processing for analysing data.
Take physics, chemistry and maths as main subjects in Class 12. Depending on one’s choice of field, one can either opt for observational astronomy or theoretical astronomy. Do a postgraduation course in physics/astronomy/astrophysics. After this, you will be eligible to do a PhD, which is a basic requirement for doing research work. Those who are interested in theoretical astronomy need to pursue a career in science stream after Class 12. One can go for an honours degree in physics with mathematics as a subsidiary subject. Thereafter, one can get a postgraduate degree in physics or astronomy, followed by a specialisation in astronomy
Job Prospects
There is a great scope for qualified astronomers in various institutions/observatories, universities and different centers like Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), space physics laboratories etc.
Pros & Cons
You get to visit exotic locations. One has to be like an owl as most of the observations are usually taken at night. A chance to discover unknown facts about space and resolve mysteries of the outer space which can give a unique perspective of life.
